Wall Street tumbles again after China announces retaliatory 34% tariffs on US goods – business live

Wall Street tumbles at the open after China retaliates
The New York stock market has opened, and stocks are sliding again.
Following the worst day since March 2020, shares are being hammered again after China retaliated against the US by announcing 34% tariffs on US goods earlier today.
The S&P 500 index, a broad measure of the US stock market, fell by 2.48% at the start of trading, down 133 points to 5,262.68.
The Dow Jones industrial average, which tracks 30 large US companies, has fallen by 982 points at the open, down 2.4%, to 39,563 points.
These losses mean the Dow is down 10% from its recent record high, putting it in ‘correction territory’.
Key events
Edward Helmore
It’s just two days since Donald Trump launched his extraordinary tariff assault on the world in a bid to rebuild the US economy and roll back an era of globalization. But already shopkeepers are bracing for recession, and their customers spending less, as they prepare to increase prices.
“We’re going to have to put our prices up and people aren’t going to like it,” said Ian Anderson, store manager at Tea and Sympathy, a UK grocery store, restaurant and fish-and-chip shop stalwart in Manhattan’s West Village.
Business costs have already increased significant, he noted. But tariffs would add to the load. “We’ve survived so far because we sell base products – cakes, scones, hot cross buns, mince pies. If it was just imports, we’d struggle.”
Most retailers in the New York neighborhood agreed on one thing: the tariffs announced this week would contribute to business environment anxieties that have been mounting for years, from the 2008 economic crisis, to the initial wave of tariffs under Trump’s first administration, the Covid pandemic and the high inflation that followed.
But many also said it was too soon to tell if Trump’s tariffs would ultimately go into effect – or if they were just the opening salvo of his latest shock-and-awe style of dealmaking. A day earlier, the US treasury secretary, Scott Bessent, encouraged countries around the world to refrain from retaliating against the US.
The day so far
A quick recap of another day of heavy losses on the international markets.
Global stock markets continue to slide today, on deepening fears that a global trade war will hurt the world economy badly.
Stocks fell on Wall Street when trading resumed today, with the S&P 500 index currently down 2.8%.
That follows steep losses on Thursday, when the US market had its worst day since 2020.
The tech-focused Nasdaq index is down 3% today, and 20% off its record high – putting it in bear market territory.
The global selloff intensified today as Beijing hit back against the US by announcing retaliatory tariffs of 34% on US goods imported into China.
Donald Trump has claimed that China ‘panicked’, while investors fear that the trade war is deepening – increasing the risks of a recession.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that Donald Trump’s implementation of swingeing tariffs poses a “significant risk” to the global economy,
In London, the FTSE 100 share index has tumbled hard today. It’s currently down 384 points, or -4.5%, at 8089 points – on track for its biggest one-day fall since the March 2020, early in the Covid-19 pandemic.
The FTSE is also on track for its biggest weekly drop since 2022.
European markets have also slumped.
Shares in the US bank sector are down almost 6%, reflecting fears that the trade war could trigger a recession.
It may also indicate investors are expecting faster interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve, to prop up growth.
S&P 500 BANKS SECTOR FALLS 5.9% TO LOWEST SINCE SEPTEMBER
— First Squawk (@FirstSquawk) April 4, 2025
The Russell 2000 index of small US company stocks has slumped 4.2% in early trading, to its lowest since December 2023.
Here’s our news story on China’s retaliation:
Trump: China played it wrong
Shortly before Wall Street opened, Donald Trump claimed that China had ‘panicked’ by announcing new retaliatory tariffs on US imports.
The president posted on Truth Social:
CHINA PLAYED IT WRONG, THEY PANICKED – THE ONE THING THEY CANNOT AFFORD TO DO!
Twenty eight of the 30 stocks on the Dow Jones industrial average are down in early trading.
The top fallers are companies who would suffer badly from an economic slowdown triggered by the US trade war.
Caterpillar, the maker of construction equipment such as diggers and bulldozers, are the top faller on the Dow, shedding 6.7% of value.
They’re followed by aeroplane maker Boeing (-5.9%), Goldman Sachs (-5.6%) and JP Morgan (-5.5%).
Nasdaq in bear market territory
Tech stocks are sliding again, pulling the Nasdaq index down by 3% in early trading.
The Nasdaq is now down more than 20% from the record high set last December, meaning it is in ‘bear market’ territory.
Wall Street tumbles at the open after China retaliates
The New York stock market has opened, and stocks are sliding again.
Following the worst day since March 2020, shares are being hammered again after China retaliated against the US by announcing 34% tariffs on US goods earlier today.
The S&P 500 index, a broad measure of the US stock market, fell by 2.48% at the start of trading, down 133 points to 5,262.68.
The Dow Jones industrial average, which tracks 30 large US companies, has fallen by 982 points at the open, down 2.4%, to 39,563 points.
These losses mean the Dow is down 10% from its recent record high, putting it in ‘correction territory’.
Trump: my policies will never change
Donald Trump has declared that his policies will ‘never change’, a few hours after China retaliated with tariffs on US goods.
The US president posted on Truth Social:
TO THE MANY INVESTORS COMING INTO THE UNITED STATES AND INVESTING MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF MONEY, MY POLICIES WILL NEVER CHANGE. THIS IS A GREAT TIME TO GET RICH, RICHER THAN EVER BEFORE!!!
However, Wall Street futures continue to indicate shares will tumble in 30 minute when trading resumes, with S&P 500 futures down 2.7%….
Donald Trump has just posted a video on his Truth Social network that argues the US president is deliberately crashing the stock market to bring down interest rates.
The short video, which you can see here on X, is made by a MAGA supporter who claims that “Trump is playing chess while everyone else is playing checkers”.
It argues that Trump’s goal is to push cash into Treasuries (US government debt), to encourage the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates and allow debt to be financed at a lower rate.
[Indeed, Treasury secretary Scott Bessent has indicated in the past the White House wants to keep bond yields low]
The video also claims that Warren Buffett has endorsed Trump’s moves – but I can’t find any evidence that this is true. Indeed, the legendary investor is a critic of tariffs, calling them an “act of war“ last month, pointing out:
“Over time, they are a tax on goods. I mean, the tooth fairy doesn’t pay ’em!”